加拿大两年暴增210万消费者,人口增长掩盖了经济衰退!

2024-07-21 渥太华微生活
来源:星岛都市网

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尽管从技术上讲,加拿大经济并未陷入衰退,但经济学家表示,考虑到当前的经济形势,“感觉像是陷入衰退”,是人口的高增长掩盖了经济衰退的实情。

加拿大皇家银行(RBC)经济学家詹森(Nathan Janzen)和皇家银行经济学家经济学家费利斯通(Carrie Freestone)在周三(17日)出炉的一份报告中表示,随着加拿大经济的人均产出下降,人口成长“阻止了加拿大国内生产总值(GDP)的彻底下降”。

报告指出,这种情况的发生与典型经济衰退中预期的失业率上升同时发生。

“2022-23年更高的利率和数十年的高通膨削弱了家庭购买力,需求疲软导致失业率上升,其规模历史上只发生在经济衰退时期。”

“但数十年的人口快速成长掩盖了这种类似衰退的经济背景,自2022年中期以来,加拿大新增了210万消费者。”

简言之,如果没有新增人口刺激需求,加拿大经济几乎肯定会在过去两年完全萎缩。

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此外,报告指出,过去7个季度中有6个季度,实际人均产出随着失业率上升而下降。报告称,人均GDP已比2019年水准下降3.1%。

报告称:“失业率1.6个百分点的增幅,小于更大规模衰退期间的增幅,而且是从疫情过后半个世纪的低点开始的。”

并指自1970年代以来,加拿大从未经历过如此规模的失业率从低谷到高峰的增长,而经济却没有经历衰退。

展望未来,经济学家表示,加拿大央行的降息“最终”将缓解家庭面临的经济压力,随着购买力的上升,他们预计人均GDP将在2025年下半年转为正成长。

据称,加拿大出现类似衰退的经济状况是在高通膨之后发生的,随后加拿大央行在2022年和2023年采取了“激进”的升息行动。

而唯一阻止GDP连续几季出现负成长(经济衰退的典型定义)的,是“来自国外的新消费者浪潮”。

报告称:“从2022年第二季度到今年第一季度,加拿大人口增长了6%。”

“消费者支出占国内生产总值的一半以上,而许多新移民(比加拿大出生的人口所占比例更大)也是增加经济生产力的工人。”

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